THE WORLD OF MUSIC
Weeks 6-9

Weeks 6-9

TOPIC 7: Racialized Sounds

7.1 SALSA and Puerto Rican Belonging

Read: Chavéz, Salsa and Migration in National Park Service.

Read: Chavéz, Orquestas Femeninas: All-Women Salsa Bands in National Park Service.

Read (optional): Negrón, Fania Records and its Nuyorican Imaginary: Representing Salsa as Commodity and Cultural Sign in Our Latin Thing in Journal of Popular Music Studies, Volume 27, Issue 3, Pages 274–303.

Watch: Our Latin Thing, 1971, Bt Leon Gast-Fania

Watch: First Part-Until 30:14′, From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale


7.2 MERENGUE AND BACHATA: Dominican Racial Identity in New York

Read: Pacini Hernández, “Urban Bachata and Dominican Racial Identity in New York,” in Cahiers d’Études Africaines , 2014, Vol. 54, Cahier 216, Musiques dans l’«Atlantique noir (2014), pp. 1027-1054. (Download de PDF via Open Edition Journals.

Read: Austerlitz, Merengue: Dominican Music and Identity, in Gettysburg College Faculty Books.

Listen: The Merengue War in La Brega (Podcast)

Optional: Read: “Chapter 6: Temporary Transvestites: Cross-Dressing Merengue, Bachata and Reggaeton,” in Tigers of a Different Stripe: Performing Gender in Dominican Music. (Sign up through your library and download PDF)


7.3 JAZZ and The Empire’s Cultural Diplomacy


Read: Dyer, “Afterword: Tradition, Influence, and Innovation,” in But Beautiful: a Book About Jazz. (Through library: physical copy) OR download ePub (with author’s permission)

Watch: “The Jazz Ambassadors” PBS (2018)

Optional Read: Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues,” in Partisan Review, 1957.


Optional Read: Balliet, “Out Here Again: a Profile of Mary Lou Williams” in The New Yorker, April 24, 1964.

Recommended: Enstice and Stockhouse, Jazzwomen: Conversations with Twenty-One Musicians in (Indiana University Press, 2004).
 *Available to borrow at Internet Archive.

Listen:

Jazz History-curated playlist

Watch one of the following documentaries:

Suggested Poetry: “T-Monious,” by Thulani Davis


7.4 LATIN JAZZ: “Intercultural” jazz?

Read: Washburne, Latin Jazz, Afro-Latin Jazz, Afro-Cuban Jazz, Cubop, Caribbean Jazz, Jazz Latin, or Just . . . Jazz: The Politics of Locating an Intercultural Music in Jazz/Not Jazz: The Music and Its Boundaries. 
(pp.89-106)

Watch:

Calle 54, a documentary by Fernando Trueba, 2001.

Watch:

“Latin Jazz,” by Isabelle Laymarie (1991).


7.5 REGGAE

Read: Sinclair, “Revisiting my Rastafari Childhood,” in The New Yorker, July 31, 2023.


Read: Haynes, “Embodied Minstrelsy, Racialization and Redemption in Reggae.” in European Journal of Cultural Studies 22 (5-6): 996-1012.


Watch: Babylon (1980) by Franco Rosso *Available in Kanopy through your Hunter Student account (Or NYPL account).

Read: Hua, What “Babylon” Captured about Racism and Reggae,” in The New Yorker, March 7, 2019.

Listen:


TOPIC 8: Hip-Hop (Revolution, cultural critique, anti-imperialism)

8.1 Global Politics, copyrights, and Hip Hop

Read: Sharma, “Rap, Race, Revolution: Post-9/11 Brown and a Hip-Hop Critique of Empire”, in Audible Empire: Music, Global Politics, Critique (Duke University Press, 2016), 292-313. *The Library is your friend…

Watch: Second Part (from 30:14′)


8.2 Hip Hop Feminism:

Read: Chapter 5: “Hip Hop: Raging Sexism,” in Major Labels: A History of Popular Music in Seven Genres (Penguin Press, 2021) (pp.554-564)

Watch: